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Typen von EC2 Instanzen

Amazon EC2 Instanzen sind in drei Gruppen unterteilt. Standard, High-CPU und High-Memory. Standard Instanzen sind so ausgestattet, dass sie allen Anforderungen von gewöhnlichen Anwendungen gerecht werden. High-CPU Instanzen verfügen über verhältnismäßig mehr Prozessoren als Arbeitsspeicher und sind auf rechenintensive Anwendungen ausgelegt. High-Memory Instanzen hingegen verfügen über mehr Arbeitsspeicher und sind für Anwendungen mit einem hohen Datendurchsatz, wie z.B. Datenbanken und Caching, ausgelegt.

Bei der Auswahl einer Instanz kann somit jedem Server seine eigene Instanz zugewiesen werden. Für einen Webserver wird z.B. eine weniger leistungsstarke Instanz benötigt als für einen Datenbankserver.

Verfügbare Instanz-Typen

Die folgende Tabelle beschreibt die verfügbaren EC2 Instanz-Typen.

Typ
CPU
Arbeitsspeicher
Lokaler Speicher
Plattform
I/O
Name
Small 1 EC2 Compute Unit (1 virtual core mit 1 EC2 Compute Unit) 1.7 GB 160 GB instance storage (150 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 32-bit Moderate m1.small
Large 4 EC2 Compute Units (2 virtual cores mit je 2 EC2 Compute Units) 7.5 GB 850 GB instance storage (2 x 420 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit High m1.large
Extra Large 8 EC2 Compute Units (4 virtual cores mit je 2 EC2 Compute Units) 15 GB 1690 GB instance storage (4 x 420 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit High m1.xlarge
High-CPU Medium 5 EC2 Compute Units (2 virtual cores mit je 2.5 EC2 Compute Units) 1.7 GB 350 GB instance storage (340 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 32-bit Moderate c1.medium
High-CPU Extra Large 20 EC2 Compute Units (8 virtual cores mit je 2.5 EC2 Compute Units) 7 GB 1690 GB instance storage (4 x 420 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit High c1.xlarge
High-Memory Extra Large 6.5 EC2 Compute Units (2 virtual cores mit 3.25 EC2 Compute Units) 17.1 GB 420 GB instance storage (1 x 420 GB) 64-bit Moderate m2.xlarge
High-Memory Double Extra Large 13 EC2 Compute Units (4 virtual cores mit je 3.25 EC2 Compute Units) 34.2 GB 850 GB instance storage (1 x 840 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit High m2.2xlarge
High-Memory Quadruple Extra Large 26 EC2 Compute Units (8 virtual cores mit je 3.25 EC2 Compute Units) 68.4 GB 1690 GB instance storage (2 x 840 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit High m2.4xlarge
HCluster Compute 33.5 EC2 Compute Units (2 x Intel Xeon X5570, quad-core “Nehalem” architecture) 23 GB 1690 GB instance 64-bit storage (2 x 840 GB plus 10 GB root partition) 64-bit Very high (10 Gbps Ethernet) cc1.4xlarge

Quelle

By Rene Buest

Rene Buest is Gartner Analyst covering Infrastructure Services & Digital Operations. Prior to that he was Director of Technology Research at Arago, Senior Analyst and Cloud Practice Lead at Crisp Research, Principal Analyst at New Age Disruption and member of the worldwide Gigaom Research Analyst Network. Rene is considered as top cloud computing analyst in Germany and one of the worldwide top analysts in this area. In addition, he is one of the world’s top cloud computing influencers and belongs to the top 100 cloud computing experts on Twitter and Google+. Since the mid-90s he is focused on the strategic use of information technology in businesses and the IT impact on our society as well as disruptive technologies.

Rene Buest is the author of numerous professional technology articles. He regularly writes for well-known IT publications like Computerwoche, CIO Magazin, LANline as well as Silicon.de and is cited in German and international media – including New York Times, Forbes Magazin, Handelsblatt, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Wirtschaftswoche, Computerwoche, CIO, Manager Magazin and Harvard Business Manager. Furthermore Rene Buest is speaker and participant of experts rounds. He is founder of CloudUser.de and writes about cloud computing, IT infrastructure, technologies, management and strategies. He holds a diploma in computer engineering from the Hochschule Bremen (Dipl.-Informatiker (FH)) as well as a M.Sc. in IT-Management and Information Systems from the FHDW Paderborn.

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